Increased cost of public transport, prices spiked to basic necessities, including vegetables, fruits and vegetables (250%) potatoes (320%), flour and bread (200-250%), etc. For two weeks the cost of a loaf of bread soared from 25 to 70 m., ie, almost 280%. Over the loud statements about Nazarbayev’s direction sotsprogrammy 2008. additional means nothing necessary, as inflation brings an imbalance in the budget of the republic. So, in 2008, it plans to establish a basic pension of 4050 tenge. In reality, this means that one can retire to buy 60 loaves of bread, or even less, because before 2008 progressing inflation is inevitable. Even the announced official government data on the average pension in 9100 tenge, you can buy 130 loaves of bread.

How can the Kazakh retired to live on this money, thereby paying utilities, whether to eat vegetables and fruit in old age and much more – the government does not care if it employs only declarations. Once a year the government increased public sector wages by about 20%, but short plays music, inflation and consumer prices with an appetite for devouring the small joys of budget. If you are a fantastic increase in oil prices, most people barely making ends meet, what will happen when the price of Oil prices fall or rise to the other products which do not produce in Kazakhstan?! The country is progressing stratification of society on the basis of property. Nazarbayev has announced the intention to move from big business policy, but so far it is only a declaration on the one hand seven banks signed the commitment not to finance the policy and does not go into it, on the other – Chairman of the Board of Directors of People’s Bank of Pavlov is Deputy Chairman of the presidential party “Nur Otan”.

Cultured pearls of freshwater or river. 1-. What is a cultured pearl? A cultured pearl is a Pearl whose formation process is identical to that of the natural Pearl. The secretion of the layers of nacre is due to metabolism of molluscs, but with the difference that the beginning of their training process is caused by the intervention of man and its development is carried out in a controlled environment. We can distinguish between cultured pearls in molluscs from salt water and pearls cultured in freshwater molluscs within cultivated pearls. The main difference between the cultured saltwater pearls and cultured freshwater pearls is that the vast majority of these are not nucleated by synthetic core, if not organic epithelia of another mollusk is implanted. 2-.

How are pearls of freshwater or river grown? The freshwater mollusks are nucleated by making a small incision in the epithelium of a mollusc from 6 to 12 months of age and inserting (grafting) a square section of epithelium between 3 and 4 mm in another mollusk. The most common practice is to perform around aged between 12 and 16 deployments by leaflet, giving us a total production of 24-32 pearls. After implantation the molluscs are returned to the water where they remain between 2 and 6 years. A perlifero SAC with a Pearl is formed by each implementation. The result are formed entirely of nacre pearls, given that implanted epithelium section dissolves within the perlifero SAC, but not having a hard core which guide the process of growth the pearls are rarely perfectly round. Sometimes after 1 or 2 years, that the pearls have a size approximately 6 – 8 mm, are separated from the mollusc, are coated with another epithelium and return to enter in the same or another mollusk to improve his form.

Cultivation periods ranging from 3 to 8 years. Freshwater molluscs used mainly for its production are Hyriopsis Schlegelii Hyriopsis Cumingii. Also the use of hybrid molluscs has proliferated in recent years. Pearl production cultured water sweet spreads to China, United States and Japan. These pearls now account for 95% of the marketed quantity. 3-. Why is more competitive and has grown so much the production and market of cultured freshwater pearls? Among the main reasons we have:-producing molluscs mortality rate is noticeably lower than the of molluscs from salt water, and can be used up to three times. -The size of the freshwater molluscs is significantly higher than the salt water which allows a greater number of implantations – the price/quality ratio. 4-. Main treatments applied to freshwater pearls:-dyeing. Silver nitrate or any other organic compound is used to darken the Pearl nacre. The chemical compound penetrates the layers of nacre and produces a chemical reaction with light and sulfate hydrogen producing a powerful black color. Other organic or inorganic dyes can be used to obtain other colors beads. -Irradiation. The use of gamma rays for darken the nucleus of the Pearl. This process creates colors with tendency to the polychrome, passing by gray and violet black. The appearance of the irradiated freshwater pearls has an intense metallic shine. -Gloss. Pearls are heated and cooled or treated with products to coat the surface of the Pearl artificially improving their presence. Leather Bracelets and Pearl cultured original author and source of the article

The mining agreement is for the development of mining and Metallurgy in deposits of gold, copper, zinc, chrome and lime production, and it was signed between the Ministry of the power popular for basic industries and mining of Venezuela and the Ministry of basic industry of the Republic of Cuba. Also be initialled agreements for the production of food, the development of industrial projects, as well as for local development.In 2008 signed a memorandum of understanding for the creation of Socialist of joint capital Guardian of the Alba S.A., which will manufacture computer programs to safeguard the technological sovereignty and most recent was in December 2008 after the culmination of the Cuba Venezuela Mixed Commission IX, made, both Governments signed a final act to record the results achieved by the 24 artboardswhich agreed on a programme of general collaboration for the year 2009 which includes 137 development projects and 36 new projects, whose amount amounts to more than two billion dollars, also signed the memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of energy and petroleum of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Ministry of industry Basic of the Republic of Cuba, on the establishment of the mixed Holding Cuvepetrol S.A. company, the purpose of this mechanism is the creation of a holding company that will take in charge the development of joint ventures for the system of petroleum refining and LNG in Cuba. Equally, it contemplates the refinery expansion brothers Diaz of 22 thousand barrels per day to 50 thousand, to manufacture products of high value; as well as the design and construction of a regasification plant for liquefied natural gas, pipelines and other facilities for the use of this fuel.Debilidades1.-the conventions have a high political ingredient e. ideologico.2-conventions which consist in building infrastructure investment in whole or in large part should be covered by our country since Cuba has few resources economicos.3-created funds most of the money comes from Venezuela.4.-There is little or no participation of entrepreneurship venezolano.5.-most of the conventions and/or agreements favor. to Cuba.6-the way as Cuba Venezuela pays is with the form of barter, and do not know how he is set the value of the service provided by Cuba to our country.Opportunities.-the geographic location that has Cuba, allowing easy access to the countries Centroamerica.fortalezas – exploit advances and acquire the knowledge which has Cuba in the areas of sport and health.Amenazas1.-the conventions which include development in the island of Cuba may be not carried out or delay by the lack of this pais.2 technology.-Cuba does not have the economic strength to carry some strands of the proyectos.3.-Cuba has little development industrial.4.-the absence of private capital for the development of the convenios.5.-how the Cuban regime is viewed by most of the paises.6.-the little economic relationship which has Cuba with other paises.7-Cuba does not have a variety of products to offer to the convenios.8.-in the event you change some of the Presidents of both countries there is a high probability that the majority of agreements are cancelled. Original author and source of the article.