Since it has very, already open pasture is known regarding the existence longnqua of bioma, therefore, one of oldest ecosystems on the terrestrial surface is considered. But, that in Brazil, it acquires status of according to natural way in importance, many times, at some moments when the same it is compared with the Amazonian Forest. However, the landscape of the Open pasture, recently glimpsed for the analyses and more current research, a picture of great natural wealth, fact relates it that each time more, contributes for the attraction of great projects of development in its area of domain, the central region of Brazil, and also, in the regions of Gois. All the ones that if they initiate in Sciences of the Nature (those closely on ones to the study of the environment), more early or later, for a way or another one, reach the idea of that the landscape is always an inheritance. In the truth, it is an inheritance in all the direction of the word: inheritance of the fisiogrficos and biological processes as also collective patrimony of the peoples who had historically inherited them as territory of performance of its communities, as detaches AB’ TO KNOW, 2003. The natural resources, made use in the landscape of the Open pasture in Gois, had been all the moment and throughout the time and of history, in limited supply, of this form, despite the increasing demographic pressure (antrpica) on the bases of these resources is important, the presence of the intense occupation human being in the present time, does not justify by itself, the current sufficiently current debate, regarding the scarcity of these resources. Secretary of Agriculture can aid you in your search for knowledge. Since, exactly before the current degree of demographic occupation, the consensus was had on the limitation of the natural resources in the Open pasture, especially in the goiano space. Being thus, since a politician-historical analysis, of scientific matrix, it demonstrates that Gois presented nuances special in its process of integration to the rhythm of Brazilian development.